Quality Management Organizations And Awards

The International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000:2000 series describes standards for a QMS addressing the principles and processes surrounding the design, development and delivery of a general product or service. Organizations can participate in a continuing certification process to ISO 9001:2000 in order to demonstrate their compliance with the standard, which includes a requirement for continual improvement of the QMS.

ISO 9000:2000 provides guidance on Quality principles and on the common language used by quality professionals. ISO 9004:2000 provides guidance on improvement methods. It can be seen that neither of these standards can be used for certification purposes as they provide guidance, not requirements.

The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is a competition to identify and recognize top-quality U.S. companies. This model addresses a broadly based range of quality criteria, including commercial success and corporate leadership. Once an organization has won the award it has to wait several years before being eligible to apply again.

The European Foundation for Quality Management's EFQM Excellence Model supports an award scheme similar to the Malcolm Baldrige Award for European companies. In Canada, the National Quality Institute presents the 'Canada Awards for Excellence' on an annual basis to organizations that have displayed outstanding performance in the areas of Quality and Workplace Wellness, and have met the Institute's criteria with documented overall achievements and results.

The Alliance for Performance Excellence is a network of state, local, and international organizations that use the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criteria and model at the grassroots level to improve the performance of local organizations and economies. Network for Excellence is the Alliance web site; browsers can find Alliance members in their state and get the latest news and events from the Baldrige community.

Street Names Of Prescription Drugs Which Are Abused

As drug abuse or selling of illegal drugs is illegal, people call different drugs with their street names. Few street names of most common prescription drugs are:

Depressants

• Barbiturates: barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets
• Benzodiazepines (except flunitrazepam): candy, downers, sleeping pills, tranks
• Flunitrazepam: faorget-me pill, Mexican Valium, R2, Roche, roofies, roofinol, rope, rophies

Opioids and Morphine Derivatives

• Codeine: Captain Cody, Cody, schoolboy; (when mixedwith glutethimide) doors and fours, loads, pancakes and syrup
• Fentanyl: Apache, China girl, China white, dance fever, friend, goodfella, jackpot, murder 8, TNT, Tango and Cash
• Morphine: M, Miss Emma, monkey, white stuff
• Opium: big O, black stuff, block, gum, hop
• Other opioid pain relievers (oxycodone, meperidine, hydromorphone, hydrocodone, propoxyphene): oxy 80s, oxycotton, oxycet, hillbilly heroin, percs ,demmies, pain killer, juice, dillies

Stimulants

• Amphetamines: bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, LA turnaround, speed, truck drivers, uppers
• Cocaine: blow, bump, C, candy, Charlie, coke, crack, flake, rock, snow, toot
• Methamphetamine: chalk, crank, crystal, fire, glass, go fast, ice, meth, speed
• Methylphenidate : IF, MPH, R-ball, Skippy, the smart drug, vitamin R

Anabolic steroids: Roids, juice

Arguments For And Against Drug Prohibition

The prohibition of drugs through sumptuary legislation or religious law is the common means of controlling the perceived consequences or natural right of drug use. Prohibition of drugs has existed at various levels of government or other authority, from the middle Ages to the present.

Islamic countries mostly prohibit the use of alcohol. Many non-Islamic governments levy a sin tax on alcohol and tobacco products, and restrict alcohol and tobacco from sales or gifts to minors. Other common restrictions include bans on outdoor drinking and indoor smoking. The United States, Finland, Canada, and the USSR also instituted alcohol prohibition in the first half of the 20th century. While most drugs are legal to possess, many countries regulate the manufacture, distribution, marketing and sale of some drugs, for instance through a prescription system. Only certain drugs are banned with a "blanket prohibition" against all use. However, the prohibited drugs generally continue to be available through the illegal drug trade. The most widely banned substances include psychoactive drugs, although blanket prohibition also extends to some steroids and other drugs. Many governments do not criminalize the possession of a limited quantity of certain drugs for personal use, while still prohibiting their sale or manufacture, or possession in large quantities. Some laws set a specific volume of a particular drug, above which is considered ipso jure to be evidence of trafficking or sale of the drug.

The cultivation, use and trade of psychoactive and other drugs has occurred since prior to civilization's existence. Religious governments probably began to criminalize drugs' possession and trade in the Middle Ages, and such legislation has continued until the present day, by both religious and non-religious governments. In the 20th century, the United States led a major renewed surge in drug prohibition called the "War on Drugs." Although the present War on Drugs is a modern phenomenon, drug laws have been a common feature of human law for several hundred years. Today's War on Drugs bears many similarities to earlier drug laws, particularly in motivation.

Motivations claimed by supporters of drug prohibition laws across various societies and eras have included religious observance, allegations of violence by racial minorities, and public health concerns. Those who are not proponents of anti-drug legislation characterize these motivations as religious intolerance, racism, and public healthism.

The business software helps a business to increase the productivity or to measure the productivity. Based on the size of the business the software can be used. The Home business uses the home accounting software and the small business organizations use the Microsoft Office and OpenOffice.org. The small medium enterprises (SME) use the wide range of software applications such as group ware, customer relationship management, human resource software, shopping cart software, outsourcing relationship management, and field service software. The other types of software applications used in enterprises are enterprise resource planning (ERP), enterprise content management (ECM), and business process management (BPM).

Types of Business software tools are:
The different types of business software tools are digital dashboards, reporting software, data mining, and business process management (BPM).

• Digital dashboards: It is also called as executive dashboards. It shows the business condition by using key performance indicators (KPIs).
• Reporting software: It informs the business condition to the management by providing data.
• Data mining: It extracts information from different database. The data can be extracted by using utility software. The methods of data mining are statistical method and neural networks.
• BPM: It is also called as corporate performance management. This type of tool helps in analyzing of business performance.

Negative Trends In Modern Car Designs

The modern trend cars are providing more safety, better economy, and causing less pollution. But the car manufacturers are doing wrong in some part to car manufacturing.

The negative trends in modern car designs are:

• Bloated size: The large size cars are occupying excessive amount of space on the road and causing traffic problems. It is also problem for making car choices for people with restricted car drives. Most of the people are rebuilding their garages bigger for large size cars.
• Lack of Rear seat room: The designers need to work on increasing the couple of inches of the back seat for the comfort of back seat passengers. Even in the BMW 5 series big car is also limited with rear seat room.
• Front central armrests: It is a luxury feature in most of the cars. But it creates problem for left elbow when changing the gear.
• Storage space: The modern cars will have cup holders, pen holders, coin holders, and mobile holders. But the car manufacturers are designing door pockets too small.

All About Cannabis

Cannabis is the most popular drug of all recreational drugs. It is also called Marijuana, Grass, Hemp, Weed, Pot, Hash, Dope or a variety of street names. It is extracted in various forms from the Cannabis plants like Cannabis Indica or Cannabis Sativa. It is native plant to central Asia but its cultivation and use is worldwide. It has both Psychoactive and Psychedelic properties. It can be taken in many forms like smoked as leaves or flower buds or can be ground down to separate the crystallized material and then crushed into a solid, or the resin collected through contact with the sticky plant parts.

It can cause effects immediately. It can produce euphoric sensation, even if it is drunk in little amount. Depending on the method of delivery, strength and quantity of the dose, it can be mild or strong. It will not cause relaxation unless it is taken in excess with other things. It can create some mental confusion, which is generally temporary.

Laboratory Procedure Of Drug Testing

Drug testing is highly accurate and reliable when all features of the testing process are done correctly. If improper procedures or testing methods are used, the result can be very misleading and inaccurate. The three important aspects of good drug testing are strict collection procedures, proper testing procedures, and unplanned notification.

Drug testing must be done without notification. Specimen collection for drug testing should be done with proper monitoring or else there are chances for addicted person to mislead with other techniques. At first a screening test should be performed, which is very easy procedure, if the result is positive, then confirmatory test procedure should be done. The confirmatory test procedure is a sophisticated procedure and is done in laboratory using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). If the result is positive in confirmation test, then he or she is said to have abused drug. As a particular drug has particular cutoff level, the positive result of screening test is not considered final. The result must be notified as early as possible, as it becomes late, the level of drug disappears from body and he or she may claim that they do not use drug.

Basic facts to know before investing in 2010

The recession seems to slow down and the economy is in recession mode. I’m sure lots of people will be aggressively back into the recovery mode. However, there are a few things that investors need to know before

Investing in companies relying on consumer spending, requires a cautious analysis. It is unlikely that the consumer spending is going to get back to its normal position as the experts are doubtful on the unemployment rate. Though the recession is slowed down there are no signs of decrease in unemployment rate. Some experts say that it may further increase.

We have already seen the fall in dollar in the international market. Experts say that the dollar is going to run slow and the commodity prices at high.

The interest rates are going to remain low. Federal Reserve announcing the extension of low short-term rates serve as hint for this.

The change in Gardening: Is it a positive one?

Gardening has changed a lot in the past decade. There were innovations in horticulture including the planting styles. Of all that is happening here, where do we expect this to end up in?

A recent article from telegraph, signifies the changes in gardening in Europe over past decade. Plants do not give you fruits, flowers, or medicinal leaves – the innovation in gardening has enabled them to decorate your house and make it much beautiful naturally.

Apart from decoration, the increase in awareness of environmental pollution has many people towards planting trees or plants around their surroundings. I am not sure how much it will help us to retain the ozone layer, but something is always better than nothing.

I have covered decoration and anti-pollution aspects of the plants. Plants can also give you to provide fruits and vegetables (reminding you). So many people are even cultivating plants that fall under this category. The recent recession that hit our economy might have taught you how/why to save money. When you have a vegetable/fruit garden in your backyard, you can cut spending on buying vegetables/fruits. It also gives you a kind of emotional pleasure when you are cooking the vegetables of your garden.

Yours Is An Offline Hobby Or Online Hobby?

It is no doubt that technology has made us a little lazier than ever. Apart from laziness, technology is also creating virtual barriers in human relationship.

Tech gadgets like Internet, mobiles, iPhones, computers, laptops, social networks have made communications much easier between person to person. In the recent times, they slowly have developed a tech syndrome in human beings that makes them totally dependent on their gadgets for even a small thing like making an addition or remembering a friend’s mobile number.

Most of the children are not involving themselves in physical activities as much as they like to play video games, or watching videos online compared to playing soccer/ baseball. A recent study from Sequent partners says that adults spend an average of three hours per day with computer screens and a drastic 8 1/2 hours with TV screens. Lets calculate that you have 24 hours a day. You spent 8 hours on sleeping and 9 hours on media screens – there is very little left to schedule or do any other things.

Another observation is that hobbies or leisure activities like painting, playing music, and many more are rare to find among children. Instead, you can find all these are performed online without any physical exertion, which does not stimulate especially on young minds effectively.

Using Ham Passwords For Filtering

Systems using “ham” passwords ask unrecognized senders to include in their mail messages a password that distinguishes the message as a ham (good) message. Quiet often the email address and the ham password would be described on a web page while the “ham” would be included in the “subject” line of an email address. Ham passwords combined with filtering systems, counter the risk that a filtering system will accidentally identify a ham message as a spam message.

Some mail services allow a user to append a +tag qualifier to their e-mail address (e.g., jimuser+tag@example.com). The text of tag can be used to apply filtering. The text of the tag can also be used to help a user figure out which organization "leaked" the user's email address to a spammer. However, some mail servers refuse to send mail to a user on another system because the local part of the address contains the (+) sign. Disposable email addresses are supported by several email services including Runbox(plus and hyphen),Google Mail (plus),Yahoo Mail Plus (hyphen) and Fastmail(plus).

Most Common Types Of Junk Mails

To understand the kinds of problems that junk mail leads to, its first important to know what is commonly advertised by the UCE. Recipients and system administrators repost copies of UCE in order to help notify the Internet community the places from which these UCEs originate and the various kinds of the UCEs that are on the Internet. One would find that very few marketers advertise their products via UCE means. In contrast to that, the most commonly seen UCEs advertise

• Chain letters.
• Pyramid schemes such as Multi Level Marketing or MLM.
• Other “Get Wealthy” or “Double Your Money” Schemes.
• Offering free phone sex lines or advertisements for pornographic web sites.
• Software that collects email addresses and sends UCE.
• Bulk email services for sending UCE.
• Stock options for unknown start up companies.
• Ancient health products and remedies.
• Illegal and pirated software (“Warez”).

Rules And Tools To Filter Junk Email

Starting with Outlook 98, you may use either the Organize pane or the Rules Wizard to make use of the built in junk mail processing feature. However, by putting wanted senders in the junk mail folders and not ignoring items sent with no “From” address can be lead to unsatisfactory results. While Outlook 2003 and Outlook 2007, include the Junk Email folder, the end user cannot update it, since Microsoft releases regular updates for it. Since few spammers reuse addresses and the blocked lists are also of limited size, the technique of adding addresses to the blocked lists doesn't work.

The following explains how the Outlook has blocked and safe lists work.

Outlook 2003's Safe and Blocked Sender's lists: The maximum capacity of the safe and blocked lists in Outlook should not exceed 2000 addresses since the maximum size of the lists is 512K and Outlook alerts you once the limit is reached. Older versions have a larger capacity and hence Outlook may crash while trying to import them. The limit on the number of addresses is a means of improving performance. The lists are downloaded when the users synchronize with the Exchange mailbox. This limit could be adjusted by making the necessary changes in the required registry key.

Using Outlook's Blocked and Safe Sender's lists: Since it takes time to tinker around with the filters, Microsoft believes that the user should not spend too much time with them. While adding email, addresses to the lists that send spam would result in a long list of addresses that may never be used again. If one spends time, each day adding addresses to his blocked sender's lists it only means that he has to update his anti spam filters.

Built-in Rules Method: Outlook's filtering techniques for adult-content and junk mail filtering are based on a specific list of email addresses and an internal list of terms. There are steps to automatically move or delete E-mail messages based on content, sender, making an exception to your filtered content list, changing the destination folder to junk messages, adult-content messages.

Rules to Counter eMail Spam

To block out messages in an efficient manner, Microsoft allows one to create a set of rules that create a set of anti-spam filters. A rule can be considered to be a macro triggered by a set of conditions. Outlook can delete a message, flag it, print it or use it for launching an application among the very many capabilities that it possesses. Outlook applies the rules to the messages it receives as well as the messages it sends. The rule capability extends unto the mail server only if it is an Exchange server in which case it informs you, if the rule applies to your system only. The rules wizard lets you create rules from the scratch or from existing messages with variables already in place.

Sue's low maintenance method for filtering spam:
The last four rules in the Rules Wizard make sure that undesired messages not sent directly to me are sent to a Junk Mail Folder. They are designed to handle mailing lists. When one receives the first message from any new mailing list that he has subscribed to, the header is examined to figure out whether the From or To address is the one that distinguishes the distribution list; which is not very difficult. Then, he should right-click and choose Add to Contacts to add the address to his Contacts folder. There are a few specific rules to move messages from a few specific distribution lists into their own folders.

Items sent TO or FROM other lists are caught by these two rules and retained in the inbox.

• Rule#1 - Pre-Junk FROM: Apply this rule after the message arrives from people or distribution list (select distribution list addresses from the address book), then move it to the Inbox folder and finally stop processing more rules.
• Rule #2 - Pre-Junk TO: Apply this rule after the message arrives to people or distribution list (select distribution list addresses from the address book), then move it to the Inbox folder and finally stop processing more rules. The following rule applies to mail sent to any of your email addresses. These addresses are also added in Contacts. This rule works better than those that are created with those sent to me directly or where my name is present in conditions.
• Rule #3 - Pre-Junk TO ME: Apply this rule after the message arrives to people or distribution list (select my own personal email addresses from the PAB or Contacts) then move it to the Inbox folder and finally stop processing more rules.
• Rule #4 - Move to Junkmail folder: Move it to the Junkmail folder except if my name is present in the To or Cc box.

What is eMail Spam?

Email spam commonly known as junk e-mail, is a part of spam that involves nearly similar messages sent to numerous recipients by e-mail. It is commonly known as Unsolicited Bulk Email (UBE). Spam definitions usually include the aspects that email is unsolicited and sent in bulk. UCE refers to Unsolicited Commercial Email.

It has exponentially grown from the early 1990s to nearly about 100 billion messages a day. It has caused quite a lot of annoyance, confusion, and frustration among many email users. The total number of spam has leveled off recently with the growth not being exponential. Better filtering techniques have caused a lot of reduction for spam received. Botnets, which are a network of compromised computers, are used to send about 80% of the spam in the world. The cost of the spam is mostly born by the recipient.

Email addresses are collected from chat rooms, newsgroups, websites, and viruses, which harvest user's address books, and are sold to other spammers. Much of the spam is directed to invalid e-mail addresses. ISPs, which have won legal battles over the spammers, haven’t been able to recover the damages caused to them though. Spam averages 94% of all email sent in the world today.

Make Your Home Allergy Proof

Various allergies are triggered by mold, dust and pet dander. Therefore, it is very much important for us to keep our home clean and tidy.

You can easily remove the allergens from your home by practicing some simple steps. It takes some time and effort to remove allergens. You have to stick to a goal, develop routines and cleaning strategies to overcome the allergens.

While cleaning your house,

• Wear high quality dust mask.
• Wear junky clothes and wash them immediately after use in hot water.
• Always wear plastic gloves.
• Use a wet cloth to avoid the dust to spread in the air.
• Use High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance (HEPA) filtered vacuum cleaner.
• After cleaning, take bathe.
• Never use feather duster; it stirs up the dust in the air.
• If you have floor carpets, vacuum them regularly, in fact daily.
• Make sure that there is no moisture in your home. This causes the mold to grow.
• Clean your pets regularly. Pet dander is one of the most dangerous allergen.
• An allergic person should be more careful while cleaning a house.

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Will Proton Be Successful In Competing Sedan?

It is probably known fact that Proton has entered into electric car market after seeing the tremendous response for the Tesla’a Sedan. But will be it a potential competitor for the Sedan? And will releasing the car much before Tesla - will help it lead the market? Or teaming up with a Malaysian-based Detroit Electric will help it enhance its pressure over Tesla?

All these questions aroused in my mind when Proton announced its release of an all-electric family car into the market. Proton has got into the market after a good amount of survey and research on the electric car market in the US. It says US electric car market is expected to be as big as 120,000 cars a year. It says the demand is similar with the Europe market too. It has analyzed to capture an initial market of 40,000 cars.

With this confidence, it projects to sell around 270,000 electric cars by 2013 in countries all around the world.

The price of the cars seems to be more tempting than that of Tesla’s. Proton cars were announced to range between US$23,000 to US$26,000 for the city range model and US$28,000 to US$33,000 for the extended range model. Tesla’s Model-S Sedan is priced at $57,400 ($49,900 after tax credits).

How to Grow Strawberries in Your Garden

I love to eat strawberries. I grow them in my garden. There is no comparison in taste between one you brought from shop, and one from your garden. You can grow these plants in hanging pots, and containers as well as in soil. Different types of the strawberries are available. Choose the most appropriate one, according to the soil.

June bearing strawberry is a single crop plant, and can bear strawberries in about two to three weeks in spring. It is feasible to enjoy the taste of these strawberries in any season. Everbearing strawberries produce crop for two to three times in a growing season, and day neutral strawberry produces through out the full season like from spring, summer, and a fall. Day neutral strawberry is available in small.

Grow strawberry plant in a sandy type soil with full of organic matter, and ph level should be from 5.8 to 6.2. It is better to plant them in spring. Gardener should take little care while growing the strawberries. Timely watering is very important for growing healthy strawberry crop.

Why blogging is necessary for business?

Blogging has created a revolution in the web world to a great extent. The features like personal writing, instant publishing system, easy updates and simple maintenance made blogs popular. Businesses find blogs as a potential tool to represent their organization in a positive mode. Many others treat blog as an efficient tool to communicate with their customers and employees.

The following are some of the reasons for why blogging is necessary for business –

Friendly approach
Blogs are proved as a good medium to communicate with netizens. Using blogs, businesses can inform about their products and services, announce their innovations, achievements, and upcoming events, etc. When businesses use blogs for these purposes, it appears as a sociable message, rather than a company brochure.

Internal blogging
Blogs created to share information within the employees of the organization are called internal blogs. Internal blogs help management to be in good contact with the employees. Thus, internal blogs help to create a healthy relation between management and employees.

Influence the visitors
Blogs are visited by millions of readers every day. Thus, blogging has a great potential to help the organizations in educating their customers, employees, or investors and drive them towards some positive environment. Many companies are successfully running such blogs, like Google, General Motors, etc. This in turn helps to enhance their business opportunities.

Customer relationships
Blogs are an excellent medium for the businesses to communicate with their customers. Blogging can help businesses to reach their customers efficiently and get feedbacks, tips and reviews from them. This creates a genuine environment for a healthy relationship between the organization and customers.

Recruiting tool
Using blogs for recruiting has not gained substantial progress yet. But, there is a lot of scope for the blogs to help businesses in recruiting potential candidates. Blogs can also help businesses to engage with candidates who are passionate to work for them.

Many businesses have used blogs successfully in maintaining good communication with the customers and other stake holders. Blogs helped them to build a healthy relationship between management and employees. Corporate blogging is rapidly gaining popularity and the days are not so far for it to become essential as a website for a professional company.

Using Natural Cures for Everyday Health Issues

We usually call the natural cures for everyday health issues as Grandma’s remedies. These remedies cure our problems without using medications.

• To stop baby’s hiccups: Add little bit of sugar on your finger will stop hiccups because he starts sucking sugar. If it is for elders, just scare them.
• If you suffer from cold, take hot water and intake the vapor by closing yourself under-a-blanket. Just take a hot water shower.
• Headache: Most common problem suffered by most of us. Just take a brisk walk, this helps in increasing blood circulation and relaxes you. Take a hot bath, this relaxes your muscles.
• Headache due to dehydration: Just take at least six to eight glasses of water a day. Sit in dark room and avoid bright lights, this helps in reducing the stress in your body. Press your fleshy area between thumb and forefinger, will also help you in overcoming the headache.

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Sneeze with Your Eyes Open

One of the most impractical things is sneezing with your eyes open wide. Sneeze is very common reflection of a human body to allergy or some unwanted stimulation inside your nose.

When you sneeze air particles from your mouth and nose come out at a rate of around 100 miles per hour. When something unwanted enters your nose, it stimulates and irritates the nerve cells present in your nose. Immediately the irritating sense is sense is sent to brain which activates tracheal and pharyngeal muscles. They create a large opening in the nasal cavity and release air with a powerful acceleration. Thus resulting in a sneeze.

There are certain people called photic sneezers who sneeze as soon as they get exposed to bright light.

Many hate to sneeze when they are in crowd because it is considered as bad human morale. The fact is that sneeze has possibilities to transfer microbes from one person to another.

When you have a sneezing sensation in crowd, try tickling the upper part of your mouth with tip of your tongue, to stop it.

New Atlas to Size up The Earth

We have now the world’s biggest book. This giant book is an atlas with just 580 pages. But this book weighs around 30 kilos. This atlas named Earth is published by an Australian Company.

I wondered what information or how much information they could fit in just 580 pages. But the publisher assures it as the best atlas ever produced. In its 580 pages they have encrypted 154 maps and 800 photographs. This giant book measures around 6X4 feet and weighs around 30 kilos, making it hard to anyone that wants to roam around with this book.

This book is available in only 3000 copies and the publisher promises to destroy printing plates after publishing all the 3000 copies. But the cost of this book is as big as its weight. It costs you around $3500 to buy a leather back book and if you want to buy it in golden version you will have to spend, around $5500. Thus this book is more luxury than a knowledge parting book.

A Submarine of World War 2 Found

USS Grunion was a Gato-Class submarine that was sunk at Kiska, Alaska during World War-2. The specialty of Gato-Class submarines was that they were specially designed to aid US during the World war. They were very strong and have a record f sinking around 1,700,000 tons of Japanese shipping. Grunion started its services from 22 December 1941. Just in a week it helped US in rescuing 16 survivors of USAT jack, which had been torpedoed by a German U-boat. It also conducted a fruitless search for 13 other survivors presumed in the vicinity. Grunion received a battle star for WWII service. One day US Navy lost Grunion without any trace. They never had any clue on what happened to it.

Recently, US Navy was reported to have found a wreckage of a sunken vessel. When they started trying to find about the vessel, they came to it is nothing but the great Grunion. It has appeared after so many years of its mysterious vanish in a poor condition under waters of Bering Sea, about 1000 meters beneath. The reason for her sinking is still a mystery.

Superga Air Disaster

The Superga air disaster took place Wednesday, May 4, 1949, when a plane carrying almost the entire Torino AC football, popularly known as La Grande Torino, crashed into the Superga hill near of Turin killing all 31 aboard including 18 players, club officials, journalists accompanying the team, and the plan 's crew. The team was returning from a farewell match for José Ferreira against Benfica in Lisbon. The Italian Fiat G212CP Airlines carrying the team visited a storm at the approach of Turin and the conditions encountered by low clouds and poor visibility. After descending to be able to fly the aircraft visually clipped a wall near the Basilica of Superga and crashed. Italian authorities have cited low clouds, poor radio and a navigation error as factors contributing to the accident. The emotional impact of the accident on the Italian sports fans has been profound, as it has claimed the lives of actors in a legendary team that won the last Serie A title before playing the league was suspended in 1944 by World War II and then returned after the conflict to win four consecutive titles (1946-1949).

At the time of the accident Torino AC led Serie A with four games left to play in the season. The club carried on the ground by his team of young (Primavera), and a sign of respect their opponents in each of these meetings (Genoa, Palermo, Sampdoria, Fiorentina) also sent their youth sides. Primavera won each of their matches. The disaster has seriously weakened the country’s national side which has included up to 10 players to Turin. Turin itself does not claim to another title until 1976. On the whole squad only one player has remained: Sauro Toma missed the trip to Portugal because of injury. The Hungarian star Ladislao Kubala, who was to give a guest performance in Lisbon, has been re-united with his wife and son. The boy was ill and remained Kubala Back to help care for him, the absence of death per trip. The son of the captain Valentino Mazzola, Sandro, has become an internationally acclaimed actor in his own right in the years 1960, playing with Inter Milan. Both father and his son were wearing the number 10 jersey.

Will Microsoft be aimless without Bill Gates?

Bill Gates will step away from the day-to-day activities at Microsoft in about a month to focus his admirable intellect and energy on his nonprofit work, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He will remain chairman of the company. As the figurehead, spiritual leader and most forceful personality at the company he founded in 1975, Gates will be missed in some of the daily skirmishes and debates over technology issues and how Microsoft wages its battles with Google, Apple, Oracle, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the European Union. But, Gates gave up the CEO title to Steve Ballmer in January 2000 and his chief software architect title to Ray Ozzie in June 2006.

In her new book, Microsoft 2.0: How Microsoft Plans to Stay Relevant in the Post-Gates Era, Mary Jo Foley wrote that "a Gates-less Microsoft is going to be a directionless Microsoft at least for the near term. The existing set of to managers is too mired in old thinking and old ways to turn the Redmond ship quickly." "If Microsoft were still the company it was 10 or 20 years ago, with the simultaneously ruthless and cautious Gates at the helm, I'd have no qualms predicting that the Redmond vendor will be successful in its next decade-plus transition. But can a company that is becoming more and more MBA-heavy (not to mention employee heavy, with a workforce approaching 100,000 when/if the Yahoos are added) be guaranteed of continued success in an ever more technology-driven, nimble and Web-centric world.

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Parties To Corporate Governance

Parties involved in corporate governance contain the regulatory body. Other stakeholders who take part include suppliers, employees, creditors, customers and the community at large. In corporations, the shareholder delegates decision rights to the manager to act in the principal's best interests. This division of ownership from control implies a loss of proficient control by shareholders over managerial decisions. Partially as a result of this separation between the two parties, a system of corporate governance controls is implemented to assist in aligning the incentives of managers with those of shareholders. With the major increase in equity holdings of investors, there has been an opportunity for a reversal of the separation of ownership and control problems because ownership is not so diffuse.

A board of directors often plays an important role in corporate governance. It is their responsibility to support the organization’s strategy, develop directional policy, appoint, supervise and remunerate senior executives and to make sure the accountability of the organization to its owners and authorities. The Company Secretary, known as a Corporate Secretary in the US and often referred to as a Chartered Secretary if qualified by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (ICSA), is a high ranking professional who is trained to support the highest standards of corporate governance, effective operations, compliance and administration.

All parties to corporate governance have an interest, whether direct or indirect, in the efficient performance of the organization. Directors, workers and management receive salaries, benefits and standing, while shareholders receive capital return. Customers receive goods and services; suppliers receive compensation for their goods or services. In return these individuals provide value in the form of natural, human, social and other forms of capital. A key factor in an individual's decision to participate in an organization e.g. through providing financial capital and trust that they will get a fair share of the organizational returns. If some parties are receiving more than their fair return then participants may choose to not continue participating leading to organizational collapse.

Is Online Advertising Agency helps Growth Of Brands?

Any businesses establish and promoting brands is a tough task because it takes years of excellence work and word of mouth publicity to get praise or there is one smart way out. So every one look for an expert online advertising agency because these proficient agencies will helps you to promote the brands in an effective way. They usually use internet for promote your brand because the internet usage has increased with over 1.15 billion regular Internet users. The growth of brands is fairly dependable upon the wide awareness and it requires efforts and intelligent approach to target the right audience. So a professional Internet advertising agency does the same and it understands the products and goals of the organization. Generally they give the plans according to our budget and also they work on media planning and branding strategies. Then need based solutions are developed by them.

Generally the solutions of online advertisement agency are based on high end technology platforms, which appear attractive to the users. The common solutions include banner ads, rich media ads and flash video ads, these ads are displayed across the online advertising network. This system is teamwork of publishers and agencies that provide the advertisers in promoting their brands. Today business was spent $35 billions on internet ads. The advertisers are getting more tending towards Internet as an advertising medium. This lean will need an association with online advertising agency for exploiting opportunities. So these agencies will develop suitable interactive advertising and publish it cleverly. Now the online advertising agency obtains the metrics of publisher websites and portals. Today many professional SEO companies are offers these advertising agency services along with your website Increase search engine ranking.

Health insurance in the United States

The health insurance is generally used in the United States to explain any program that helps pay for medical expenses, whether through privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a non-insurance social welfare program funded by the government. Synonyms for this usage include "health coverage," "health care coverage" and "health benefits." In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against injury or illness. This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, but excludes social welfare programs such as Medicaid. In adding to medical expense insurance, it also includes insurance covering disability or enduring nursing or custodial care needs.

The US market-based health care system relies a lot of on private and not-for-profit health insurance, which is the main source of coverage for majority of the Americans. According to the United States Census Bureau, about 84% of Americans have health insurance; some 60% get it through an employer, while about 9% purchase it directly. Various government agencies provide coverage to about 27% of Americans (. In 2006, there were 47 million people in the US (16% of the population) who were without health insurance for at least part of that year. The percentage of the non-elderly population who are uninsured has been normally increasing since the year 2000. There is significant debate in the US on the causes of and possible remedies for this level of uninsurance as well as the impact it has on the overall US health care system.

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Electronic Business

Electronic Business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-Business", may be defined broadly as any business process that relies on an automated information system. Today, this is mostly done with Web-based technologies. The term "e-Business" was coined by Lou Gerstner, CEO of IBM.

Electronic business methods enable companies to link their internal and external data processing systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more closely with suppliers and partners, and to better satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers.

In practice, e-business is more than just e-commerce. While e-business refers to more strategic focus with an emphasis on the functions that occur using electronic capabilities, e-commerce is a subset of an overall e-business strategy. E-commerce seeks to add revenue streams using the World Wide Web or the Internet to build and enhance relationships with clients and partners and to improve efficiency using the Empty Vessel strategy. Often, e-commerce involves the application of knowledge management systems.

E-business involves business processes spanning the entire value chain: electronic purchasing and supply chain management, processing orders electronically, handling customer service, and cooperating with business partners. Special technical standards for e-business facilitate the exchange of data between companies. E-business software solutions allow the integration of intra and inter firm business processes. E-business can be conducted using the Web, the Internet, intranets, extranets, or some combination of these.

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Get your security deposit back when you move out from apartment

When you move out of your apartment austin, the landlord must return your security deposit, state laws determine when a landlord must return the security deposit and how it must be done. This means, of course, that it varies from state to state. However, if there is damage to your either at Austin or at sacramento apartment, the landlord can use part or all of your security deposit to cover the costs of repairs. The landlord cannot deduct for normal issues. The landlord can use your security deposit to pay for damage for which you, your roommates or your guests are responsible for broken windows, Large holes in the wall, burn marks, pet stains etc, your security deposit cannot be used to repair or replace parts of the apartment that have deteriorated due to normal wear-and-tear. Such things are: if the paint gets faded, if the carpet gets worn out or if there is any dust in the apartment

Because the definition of normal wear-and-tear is vague, disputes will arise from time to time over what falls under that category. If you disagree with your landlord over a deduction, you can dispute it in court. Sometimes, also, a landlord will charge you for damage that was already there when you moved in. This can and should be disputed as well. Your chances of winning your case depend on whether you can prove that the damage was there before. In such circumstances you have an option to resolve the issues created by landlord that can be through small claims court. If you disagree with your landlord over any deductions made to your security deposit, in the United States, you can file a lawsuit in small claims court.

Excellent reasons for drinking water

Drinking too much water can lead to a condition known as water intoxication and to a related problem resulting from the dilution of sodium in the body, hyponatremia. Water intoxication is most commonly seen in infants less than six months of age and sometimes in athletes. A baby can get water intoxication as a result of drinking several bottles of water a day or from drinking infant formula that has been diluted too much. Athletes can also suffer from water intoxication. Athletes sweat heavily, losing both water and electrolytes. When too much water enters the body's cells, the tissues swell with the excess fluid. Your cells maintain a specific concentration gradient, so excess water outside the cells draws sodium from within the cells out into the serum in an attempt to re-establish the necessary concentration. As more water accumulates, the serum sodium concentration drops -- a condition known as hyponatremia. The other way cells try to regain the electrolyte balance is for water outside the cells to rush into the cells via osmosis. The movement of water across a semi permeable membrane from higher to lower concentration is called osmosis. It's Not How Much You Drink, It's How Fast You Drink It. The kidneys of a healthy adult can process fifteen liters of water a day! You are unlikely to suffer from water intoxication. As a general guideline, most adults need about three quarts of fluid each day. Much of that water comes from food, so 8-12 eight ounce glasses a day is a common recommended intake. You may need more water if the weather is very warm or very dry, if you are exercising, or if you are taking certain medications. The bottom line is this: it's possible to drink too much water, but unless you are running a marathon or an infant, water intoxication is a very uncommon condition.

Good Decision Making

There are some people who find it really easy to make decisions. If you can learn to make timely and well-considered decisions, then you can often lead your team to spectacular and well-deserved success. However, if you make poor decisions, your team risks failure and your time as a leader will, most likely, are brutally short. Good decision-making is an essential skill for career success generally, and effective leadership particularly.

Good decision-making comes from: -

• Good training
• Good information in the first place.
• Management skills in analyzing information and handling its shortcomings.
• Ability in decision-making.
• Anticipating the Risk and attitudes to risk.
• Human factors: that is people and their emotional responses.
• Good Management Self-Assessment.

Recent Price History Of Petroleum

A recent low point was reached in January 1999 ($11 per barrel), after increased oil production from Iraq coincided with the Asian financial crisis, which reduced demand. The prices then rapidly increased, more than doubling by September 2000 (35 dollars per barrel), then fell until the end of 2001 before steadily increasing, reaching US $40 to US $50 per barrel by September 2004. In October 2004, light crude futures contracts on the NYMEX for November delivery exceeded US $53 per barrel and for December delivery exceeded US $55 per barrel. Crude oil prices surged to a record high above $60 a barrel in June 2005, sustaining a rally built on strong demand for gasoline and diesel and on concerns about refiners' ability to keep up. This trend continued into early August 2005, as NYMEX crude oil futures contracts surged past the $65 mark as consumers kept up the demand for gasoline despite its high price. Crude oil futures peaked at a close of over $77 a barrel in July 2006, and in December 2006 at about $63. That is just about where they began the year 2006.

On August 1, 2007, US crude reached a new intra-day high of $78.77 a barrel after the Energy Information Administration announced that oil stocks in the US were below market expectations and refinery output had increased. Following further reflection the price later slid backwards.

On September 14, 2007, US crude (WTI) reached a new intra-day high of $80.36 a barrel. Multiple factors have caused this high price. OPEC announced an output increase lesser than expected. US stocks fall lower than experts predicted and a leftist group in Mexico attacked six pipelines.

On October 16, 2007, US light sweet crude rose to a new record of $87.97 on the news that non-OPEC oil producers were expected to reduce daily output by approximately 110,000 barrels.

On October 19, 2007, US light crude rose to $90.02 per barrel due to a combination of ongoing tensions in eastern Turkey and the reducing strength of the US dollar. Prices fell briefly on the expectation of increased US crude oil stocks, however they rose again rapidly to a peak of $92.22 on October 26, 2007 when stocks were revealed to have instead fallen. This was repeated on October 31, 2007, when an expected 100,000 barrel rise in US crude oil stockpiles turned out to be a 3.9 million barrel fall, pushing US light crude oil prices to another new record of $96.24. Prices continued to rise to a peak of $98.62 on November 7, 2007 before starting to fall.

On January 2, 2008, oil prices rose to $100 per barrel on the combined effect of violence in Nigeria, Algeria, and Pakistan, the weak US dollar and the threat of cold weather, however this price was a one off deal and the only time oil has been sold for more than $100. The trader who paid $100 almost immediately sold the contract for less than $100, and took a loss. Therefore, this one $100 trade for oil remains in question, as some believe this trader might have had other motives for the purchase and subsequent loss.

On January 3, 2008 oil again hit an intra-day high of almost '$100 due to higher than expected decline in crude oil supplies.

Where Does BTM (Business Technology Management) Fit?

Business Technology Management (BTM) is a management science that seeks to unite business and technology decision-making at every level in an organization. BTM delivers a set of guiding principles, known as BTM Capabilities. These capabilities are combined to form BTM solutions, around which a company's practices can be organized and improved. BTM also defines the expected characteristics of an organization according to five levels of a maturity model.

Most companies employ a number of methodologies and techniques to improve business and technology alignment. While many of these methods have acknowledged strengths, they typically represent piecemeal solutions. Disparate islands of practice exist within the technology management domain, particularly in the areas of operations and infrastructure. These range from the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and Balanced Scorecard to the Software Engineering Institute’s Capability Maturity Model (CMM). However, none of these approaches focuses on integrating and enabling the capabilities necessary to achieve strategic business technology management and the sustainable value that follows. The danger of relying solely on “downstream” technology management methodologies is that by the time alignment problems become apparent they may be irreversible. Furthermore, when methodologies are borrowed from the business domain, there are often deficiencies with respect to focus, goals/objectives and adaptability. For example, Balanced Scorecard is a performance measurement methodology originally designed for the HR function, and Six Sigma is a quality improvement methodology first applied to the manufacturing function. These methodologies are often applied to technology operations with varying degrees of success, but they may not be comprehensive enough to address the unique needs of business-technology integration.

BTM addresses this challenge by providing a set of guiding principles around which a company’s practices can be organized and improved. It harmonizes and integrates and elevates previously isolated tools and standards for “IT” management to deliver a seamless strategic management approach that begins with the concerns of Board and CEO and connects that all the way through business technology investment and implementation.

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Purchasing Power Parity

The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory uses the long-term equilibrium exchange rate of two currencies to equalize their purchasing power. Developed by Gustav Cassel in 1920, it is based on the law of one price: the idea that, in an efficient market, identical goods must have only one price. A purchasing power parity exchange rate equalizes the purchasing power of different currencies in their home countries for a given basket of goods. It is often used to compare the standards of living between countries, rather than a per-capita gross domestic products comparison at market exchange rates. Market exchange rates tend to fluctuate much more wildly than PPP exchange rates. Aside from this volatility, consistent deviations of the market and PPP exchange rates are observed.

The PPP exchange-rate calculation is controversial because of the difficulties of finding comparable baskets of goods to compare purchasing power across countries. Estimation of purchasing power parity is complicated by the fact that countries do not simply differ in a uniform price level; rather, the difference in food prices may be greater than the difference in housing prices, while also less than the difference in entertainment prices. People in different countries typically consume different baskets of goods. It is necessary to compare the cost of baskets of goods and services using a price index. This is a difficult task because purchasing patterns and even the goods available to purchase differ across countries. Thus, it is necessary to make adjustments for differences in the quality of goods and services. Additional statistical difficulties arise with multilateral comparisons when (as is usually the case) more than two countries are to be compared.

When PPP comparisons are to be made over some interval of time, proper account needs to be made of inflationary effects. Using market exchange rates to compare countries' standard of living or per capita Gross Domestic Product can give a very misleading picture. The exchange rate only reflects traded goods in contrast to non-traded ones. Also, currencies are traded for purposes other than trade in goods and services, e.g., to buy capital assets whose prices vary more than those of physical goods. Also, different interest rates, speculation, hedging or interventions by central banks can influence the foreign-exchange market.

Membership And Qualifications For US House Of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. Each state receives representation in the House proportional to its population but is entitled to at least one representative; the most populous state, California, currently has 53 representatives. Public Law 62-5 of 1911 currently fixes the total number of representatives at 435, though Congress has the authority to change that number. Each representative serves for a two-year term. The presiding officer of the House is known as the Speaker, and is elected by the members. The present House delegations by state are shown in the article List of U.S. states by population.

Under Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, seats in the House of Representatives are apportioned among the states on the basis of population, as determined by the census conducted every ten years. Each state, however, is entitled to at least one Representative.

The only constitutional rule relating to the size of the House says "The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand." As the population of the United States increased, Congress regularly increased the size of the House after the census to account for growth; but the limit became obsolete when Congress fixed the size of the House at 435 seats in 1911. The figure was temporarily increased to 437 in 1959 to reflect the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as states (seating 1 representative from each of those states without changing existing apportionment), and returned to 435 four years later, after the reapportionment consequent to the 1960 census, prior to the 1962 election).

The Constitution does not provide for the representation of the District of Columbia or of territories. However, Congress has passed legislation permitting them to elect non-voting delegates or Resident Commissioners. One delegate each represents the District of Columbia and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico elects a Resident Commissioner, who holds the only office in the House with a four-year term; other than the longer term, the Resident Commissioner's role is identical to the delegates from the other territories. The Northern Mariana Islands do not currently elect any sort of representative to Congress, although former Rep. Richard Pombo of California that would have allowed them to do so introduced legislation. Delegates and Resident Commissioners are permitted to participate in debates and vote in committees. On 24 January 2007, the House changed its internal rules (by passing H. Res. 78 to permit the non-voting delegates and Resident Commissioner to vote in the Committee of the Whole when their votes would not be decisive.

On 19 April 2007, the House of Representatives passed HR 1905, the DC House Voting Rights Act of 2007, a bill "to provide for the treatment of the District of Columbia as a Congressional district for purposes of representation in the House of Representatives, and for other purposes" by a vote of 241 - 177. That bill proposes to increase the House membership by two, making 437 members, by converting the District of Columbia delegate into a member, and (until the 2010 census) grant one membership to Utah, which is the state next in line to receive an additional district based on its population after the 2000 Census. The bill is under consideration in the U.S. Senate during the 2007 session.

Tips To Improve On Your Public Speaking

Is there anything more frightening you more than in front of strange audience and knowing you have to deliver an entertaining and informative speech? Of course some people succeed on this type of challenge. But the vast majority of people are little nervous every time when they have to speak publicly. In fact, fear of public speaking is probably one of the most universal fears throughout all walks of life.
Fortunately, public speaking is a fear that can easily be overcome with a little practice and the right approach. You can use the tips below to improve your public speaking.

• The more you know what you want to say, the better you'll get at it. So, come up with the topic of your own and study on it.
• Write down all the points you want to make and then organize them into an outline.
• Once you have the essential content of your speech written, transfer your main ideas to index cards.
• Then, practice your speech out loud at least 3 to 5 times. If you can, practice it in front of a friend or family member and ask them for feedback and if that's not possible, at least practice in front of a mirror.
• Know your audience in advance. The better you know your audience, the easier it will be to connect to them as you speak.
• When you are able to make that connection, you'll hold their attention. And seeing that you're doing so will increase your confidence and comfort level, making it even easier for you to speak well.
• When you're standing up in front of an audience, all eyes are on you. Like it or not, your image is important in this situation.
• Maintain your speech short and simple.
• Speak clearly and at just the right tempo.
• Use visual aids to illustrate your points.
• Interact with your audience.
• Speak with sincerity and passion.
• Close your speech in a memorable way.

Public speaking is an essential life skill that every person should strive to master. The ability to speak confidently in public will serve you in every part of your life, whether you are sharing opinions in a small group or delivering a planned speech in front of a group of hundreds.

Working With the Mover

Moving home can be frustrating. A proper planning can make your move easy and simple. Hire a professional moving agent to make it even easy. I have hired a professional moving agent when I moved into one of the Chicago apartments. Their help can make you feel relax, if you coordinate timely and work with them. That will make your as well as moving agents work simple. Some of the tips of working with the mover are:

• Call your Mayflower agent. Set a date for the agent to visually survey your home and prepare an estimate.
• If your company is paying for your move, refer to their moving policy to determine the services the mover will be authorized to perform.
• Do you want to do any of the packing or will you have it done by our experienced packers? Your agent will be happy to discuss packing services with you.
• Show the agent everything that is going to be moved. Any items you fail to disclose or that are added later to the shipment will increase the cost, even if you have been given a binding estimate.
• Read the "Your Rights and Responsibilities Manual" to make certain that you fully understand the extent of the carrier's liability.
• Sign the Estimate/Order for Service after you are sure you have a clear understanding of each section. If you have any questions, ask your agent to explain.
• Keep the phone number and name of your salesperson or move coordinator handy.

I hope these small tips would help you moving your home easy.

How to Care for Orchids

Every one of us likes the orchids its sign of love and favored as either a corsage worn on the dress, or as a wrist band at most Proms. Orchids have no scent, but their beauty and elegant colors gives the wearer a sense of pride, not quite felt with wearing a Carnation and have the bright and magnificent colors. So everybody like to have this plant indoor so you need to know the specifics of how to take care of Orchids properly.

Water: Give the Water thoroughly when dry and allow the media to dry in-between watering. Its use more water when they are in flower. Don’t spray the water directly on flowers as it makes them susceptible to fungus. Keep evenly moist and never let the media dry out completely. Allow the water to completely drain before replacing it into the decorative pottery planter. Newer allow it to sit in water, as it will kill the plant. Better to plant in the shell of a coconut, bark or cork. Their roots grow from the top, and not the bottom as usually found in plants.

Temperature: Orchids are grown in 65-85F (18-30C) is best. For brief periods, they can withstand temperatures ranging from 60 to 100F (16-37C) but they dislike sudden temperature changes.

Blooms: With proper care, the plant should grow and bloom annually. Orchids blooming time is from late winter, primarily February and March. Blooms normally last from 4 to 12 weeks. Cool nighttime temperature below 20F or below help to initiate blooms. If blooms fade, cut off the spike ½ inch above where it projects from the foliage.

Feeding: In winter don’t give the feed the plant. During the late spring give balanced fertilizer every other watering, using 1/3 the normal concentration.

Containers: Containers are also important factor plant growth so container can be either plastic or clay, although clay is often preferred due to its excellent porosity. If using clay containers, enlarge the drainage hole or make additional holes on the sides (near the bottom) of the pot.

Repotting: When the plant produces more new canes or spikes, they can eventually outgrow their pot. So the growth of that plant might be stop so Carefully replant your plant into a larger pot with porous media and good drainage.

Baseball Batting Tips

These are the some of the Baseball batting tips that I’ve read in some articles. I have collected some important points and now sharing here.

Fundamentals of Batting:

• Select a bat you can handle. Have a quick bat.

• Learn the strike zone - don't swing at bad pitches. Look for a good pitch to hit.

• Try to spread your feet a little wider than shoulder width for balance. Turn your head so that both eyes are on the pitcher - don't look around your nose. Stay on the balls of your feet - keep off your heels. Keep your head still.

• Stay inside of the ball so you can hit the ball to all fields.

• In order to get the bat started, move your hands back slightly as the pitcher is getting ready to release the ball. If you like the pitch, go ahead and hit it. If you don't like the pitch, then hold up your swing.

• Take a short step and stride - a long stride will only throw you off balance.

• Stay on top of the ball. A slight downward swing allows this and is a good way to keep from upper-cutting. Keeping the front shoulder in and down also allows a hitter to get the bat head out in front and prevents dropping the back shoulder.

• Learn to hit your strength. Every hitter has strength just as every hitter has a weakness. Hit your pitch. When you get it, don't let it get away. Concentrate on solid, hard contact.

The Hitting Philosophy

• Be patient and selective.

• Try to avoid the temptation to be overly aggressive and simply focus on putting the ball in play.

• Try to use the entire playing field.

• Do not be afraid to wait on the ball.

• Approach the plate with a plan in mind. Think thoroughly about what you are trying to do, but try not to force anything.